Earnings → supply chain
What changed at Deere: construction demand moved from “hope” to profitability
Deere raised its FY2026 net income outlook to $4.5B–$5.0B alongside a first-quarter improvement led by Construction & Forestry. In the quarter, Construction & Forestry net sales rose to $2,670M (+34%) and operating profit rose to $137M (from $65M) as volume and mix improved, partially offset by higher tariffs—turning a segment back into operating leverage instead of a flat cycle.
FY2026 net income guidance
$4.5B–$5.0B
Company forecast range, stated in the FY2026 first-quarter earnings materials (Feb. 19, 2026).
Construction & Forestry net sales (Q1 FY2026)
$2.67B
Up from $1.99B a year earlier (Feb. 19, 2026 materials).
Construction & Forestry operating profit (Q1 FY2026)
$137M
Up from $65M a year earlier; operating margin improved to 5.1% (Feb. 19, 2026 materials).
Primary-source anchors for the “profit turn”
Net income guidance raised
$4.5B–$5.0B
Stated in Deere’s FY2026 first-quarter earnings release (Exhibit 99.1 in the Feb. 19, 2026 Form 8-K).
Construction & Forestry leverage
Net sales +34%; operating profit $137M
Segment income and driver notes shown in the same Exhibit 99.1 materials.
Why it matters for AI-cycle investors
Data-center capex is reaching earthmoving—so the real constraint shifts to “throughput,” not compute
Deere doesn’t explicitly say “AI construction” in the segment table, but its Construction & Forestry outlook language is consistent with infrastructure projects with strong backlogs where heavy equipment utilization rises before any large, visible consumer impact. In the FY2026 second-quarter 10‑Q narrative, management points to construction activity supported by customer backlogs from large projects and infrastructure investment, while noting residential softness as an offset.
Once earthmoving is the pacing item, “AI infrastructure winners” broaden: the beneficiaries are not just chip designers or power-module vendors, but also the firms that convert orders into scheduled, productive machine-hours. Deere’s Construction & Forestry margin improvement is an early, earnings-level signal that the conversion is starting to work.
Supply chain map
From chips to bulldozers: where friction likely moves next
- Upstream: higher utilization increases demand for components tied to uptime (hydraulics, transmissions, undercarriage, and electrification modules), but suppliers can face bottlenecks in machine-specific parts and test capacity.
- Midstream: fleet scheduling becomes the constraint as customers accelerate site phases (grading, foundation work, and logistics ramps) and expect machines to stay productive instead of merely “delivered.”
- Downstream: if backlog-backed roadbuilding rises while residential stays soft, equipment mix tilts toward compact-to-utility and site-prep classes rather than uniform retail demand.
- Services: aftermarket and repair throughput can become the swing factor—when utilization rises, repair frequency rises too, benefiting service-first and parts-dominant models.
Earnings confirmation: Construction & Forestry is still steering the ship
Quarter-to-quarter, Deere’s heavy segment is showing stable momentum
In Deere’s FY2026 second-quarter 10‑Q, Construction & Forestry reported external net sales of $3,790M for the three months ended May 3, 2026, and segment operating profit of $561M (vs. $2,947M net sales and $379M operating profit in the comparable prior-year period). That kind of operating-profit growth pattern is what you typically see when demand backs not just volume, but also mix and production efficiency—the exact mechanics you want to see when AI-driven projects move from procurement to execution.
Deere Construction & Forestry: segment profit scaling as net sales rise
Segment operating profit for Deere’s Construction & Forestry segment (two comparable three-month periods, as disclosed in Deere’s FY2026 Q2 10‑Q).
Unit: $M
3 months ended May 3, 2026
Segment operating profit, $ millions.
561
3 months ended Apr. 27, 2025
Segment operating profit, $ millions.
379
Fundamentals: Deere’s earnings power is recovering from the prior downturn
Profitability is turning, and Deere’s longer-cycle margins can reset if demand stays backlog-backed
FY2023 net income
$10.17B
FY2023, as reported in Deere’s annual income statement data (fiscal year ended Oct. 29, 2023).
FY2024 net income
$7.09B
FY2024, as reported in annual income statement data (fiscal year ended Oct. 27, 2024).
FY2025 net income
$5.00B
FY2025, as reported in annual income statement data (fiscal year ended Nov. 2, 2025).
FY2025 operating cash flow
$7.46B
FY2025 operating cash flow, as reported in annual cash flow statement data (fiscal year ended Nov. 2, 2025).
What to watch next (2 horizons)
The next bottleneck test: can Deere keep profit rising as the backlog turns into orders-and-production?
Short term (days to quarters), investors should watch whether Construction & Forestry profit growth persists as Deere moves from order intake into shipment cadence. Medium term (1–3 years), the key question is whether AI-driven capex translates into sustained earthmoving programs rather than one-time phase acceleration.
- Near term: watch whether Management keeps raising/maintaining guidance ranges as mix and production efficiencies offset tariffs (Feb. 19, 2026 release).
- Watch for “services catch-up” effects: if utilization rises faster than repair capacity, operating profit can lag; if parts/service scales, margins can hold while volumes stay high.
- 1–3 years: if backlog-backed roadbuilding remains up while residential remains down, Deere’s geographic/customer mix could become structurally different than the prior cycle.
Listed market ways to play an AI-to-earthmoving transition
- If AI-driven construction keeps pulling demand into site-prep phases, Caterpillar should see utilization-supported order and services momentum over the next few quarters.
- Construction-led cycles typically improve segment mix and after-sales pull-through; Caterpillar has higher operating profitability leverage when utilization rises.
- AI infrastructure creates logistics and rail-related modernization needs; if earthmoving expands into broader infrastructure, Wabtec could see project-linked demand follow with a lag (quarters to years).
- Timing risk is high: rail and transit capex often moves after construction permitting, so near-term earnings may not immediately track Deere.
