International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) delivers comprehensive technology solutions and services across the globe. The company's operations are structured into four primary ...
| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross MarginGross profit as a percentage of revenue. | 54.9% | 54.0% | 55.4% | 56.7% | 59.5% | — |
| Operating MarginOperating income as a percentage of revenue. | 12.0% | 13.5% | 15.9% | 16.1% | 15.3% | — |
| Net MarginNet income as a percentage of revenue. | 10.0% | 2.7% | 12.1% | 9.6% | 15.7% | — |
| EBITDA MarginEBITDA divided by revenue. | 21.6% | 11.9% | 23.8% | 19.4% | 25.6% | — |
| Pre-tax MarginPre-tax profit as a percentage of revenue. | 8.4% | 1.9% | 14.0% | 9.2% | 15.3% | — |
| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current RatioCurrent assets divided by current liabilities. | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.96 | 1.04 | 0.93 | — |
| Quick RatioLiquid assets divided by current liabilities. | 0.83 | 0.87 | 0.93 | 1.00 | 0.90 | — |
| Cash RatioCash and equivalents divided by current liabilities. | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.35 | — |
| Debt / AssetsDebt as a share of total assets. | 41.8% | 42.4% | 44.3% | 42.6% | 44.2% | — |
| Debt / EquityDebt compared with shareholder equity. | 2.92 | 2.46 | 2.66 | 2.14 | 2.06 | — |
| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Receivables TurnoverHow often receivables are collected in a year. | 7.94x | 8.64x | 4.43x | 4.48x | 3.83x | — |
| Inventory TurnoverHow often inventory is sold in a year. | 15.69x | 17.94x | 23.74x | 21.10x | 22.42x | — |
| Payables TurnoverHow often payables are paid in a year. | 6.54x | 6.87x | 6.67x | 6.75x | 5.75x | — |
| Asset TurnoverRevenue generated per dollar of assets. | 0.43x | 0.48x | 0.46x | 0.46x | 0.44x | — |
| Working Capital TurnoverRevenue generated per dollar of working capital. | -23.98x | -18.72x | -34.36x | 996.08x | -92.64x | — |
| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/E RatioPrice paid for each dollar of earnings. | 20.85x | 77.41x | 19.87x | 33.66x | 26.07x | — |
| P/B RatioPrice paid for each dollar of book value. | 6.34x | 5.80x | 6.61x | 7.54x | 8.46x | — |
| P/S RatioPrice paid for each dollar of sales. | 2.09x | 2.10x | 2.41x | 3.28x | 4.09x | — |
| P/FCF RatioPrice paid for each dollar of free cash flow. | 11.94x | 15.03x | 12.30x | 17.52x | 23.86x | — |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend divided by current share price. | 4.9% | 4.7% | 4.1% | 3.0% | 2.3% | — |